• Design of buildings, their sitting, their energy use, the choice of construction, materials and processes, as well as the quality of their internal environment and micro-climate focussing the issues of sustainability and the performance of the building envelope.
• Developpment of creative design skills integrating sustainable building technology.
• Guest lecturers and professors coming from an international context teaching alternating contents as compact projects, which complement the regular Projects Studios.
• Debate on current topics from practice, theory and research within the lecture series.

Studio delivered and project based, with students being tutored individually and in groups. This is supported by lectures that explain the principles that underlie sustainable design and provide the intellectual cultural and technological context for the study in achitecture.
Lectures, seminars.

The module Master-Thesis Sustainable Design seeks to establish the theoretical and professional frame to an integrated, intellectual and specific architectural debate and project making within the concentration Sustainable Design.
The topics center on issues to develop critical positions towards subjective reasoning in the field of sustainable design and to further the ability to root these positions in the theory of building construction and technology, as well as in the political, sociological, and cultural context of contemporary architecture and society.
One or several excursions are complementary to the project studio work.

The aim of the module is to provide students with the necessary architectural tools and intellectual instruments and avareness to integrate the knowledge aquired in the entire MSc Degree-Program into a responsible and sustainable professional behaviour.
The Master-Thesis student is expected to submit a complete Thesis-Project that instigates the work of the students in the lower semesters and represents the architectural and intellectual culture of the concentration Sustainable Design.

At the end of the module each student should have the ability to demonstrate and/or work with:

• Knowledge that covers and integrates most of the principle areas, features, boundaries, terminology and conventions of the discipline of architecture focused on the issues of sustainability and the performance of the building envelope.
• A researched understanding of sustainability in order to take a position as a designer reflected in the ability to devise and implement strategies for sitting, energy use, choice of construction, materials and processes, as well as for the quality of the internal environment and micro-climate.
• A researched and integrated knowledge of building construction and materials, structural design and energy transfer mechanisms synthesized in coherent design projects that express architectural intentions and considerations of a sustainable environment.
• Execute complex defined and self-defined projects of research, development or investigation and identify and implement relevant outcomes.
• Communicate and articulate ideas and informations fluently in english language and work comprehensively in visual, oraland written forms.
• Make formal presentations about specialist topics to informed audiences.
• Exercise autonomy and initiative in carrying out set project briefs and self-directed programme of study.
• Demonstrate ability to manage time and physicalresources in relation to set project briefs and self-direct programmes of study as an individual and a group member.
• Development of critical position as an individual designer and contribute this to the on-going studio debate. Deal with complex ethical and professional issues.

• Intermediate colloquium and final review with externals
• Thesis Book

The module has to be passed with a sufficient grade (minimum grade of 4.0).

• Project Studio Master-Thesis Sustainable Design 100%

• Leadership Styles
• Significance of Power
• Motivation Approaches
• Techniques for Conducting Negotiations
• Analysis of Body Language

• Analysis Instruments and their Application
• Reaction to Change of Framework Conditions
• Critical Observation of Competitors
• Strategic Concepts and their Application
• Dealing with Bank-Specific Controlling Instruments and Information Media
• Result Effect of Risks, Structuring of Conditions, Balance Sheet Structure, Market Interest Methods, Capital Resources Requirement and Differing Economic Scenarios

• Das Modul beschreibt ausgewählte Prinzipien und Methoden der Baukonstruktion und des Tragwerksentwurfs mit dem Verhalten und der Leistungsfähigkeit von Bauteilen und Tragwerkskomponenten als - Vertiefung der Prinzipien die der Auswahl und dem Entwurf von Haustechniksystemen zugrunde liegen im Hinblick auf deren Integration in den architektonischen Entwurf und die Projektarbeit.

• Vorlesungen mit anschliessendem Übungsteil.
• Besichtigung von Baustellen und Bauwerken.

Aufbauend auf in den Modulen Bautechnik I, II und III erworbenen Kenntnissen steht im Zentrum die Schaffung ganzheitlicher Kenntnisse der Baukonstruktion, der Tragsysteme, der Materialwahl und der Erzeugung eines für den Menschen behaglichen Raumklimas sowie der Fähigkeit deren Zusammenführung in einem kohärenten Entwurfsprojekt, das architektonische Absichten zum Ausdruck bringt.
Ziel ist der Aufbau von Wissen über Baukonstruktion, Tragwerk, Klima- und Serviceintegration für komplexere und mehrgeschossige Gebäude sowie die Befähigung, dieses Wissen mit architektonischen Absichten zu verknüpfen.

Die Studierenden verfügen am Ende des Moduls über:

• Ganzheitliche Kenntnisse der bautechnischen Inhalte und Zusammenhänge von Gebäuden.
• Vertiefte Kenntnisse der Anforderungen an- und des Verhaltens von Gebäuden.
• Ein Bewusstsein der Möglichkeiten eines nachhaltigen Umgangs mit Ressourcen.
• Ganzheitliche Kenntnisse der Baukonstruktion, der Baustoffe, der Tragwerkslehre und der Erzeugung eines für den Menschen behaglichen Raumklimas sowie die Fähigkeit deren Zusammenführung in einem kohärenten Entwurfsprojekt, das architektonische Absichten zum Ausdruck bringt.
• Selbständigkeit, Initiative und Unabhängigkeit bei der Umsetzung von vorgegebenen Projektaufgaben.
• Die Fähigkeit Ideen, Informationen und eigene Projektarbeiten auf klare und präzise Weise in visueller, mündlicher und schriftlicher Form - Die Fähigkeit, verschiedenen Zielgruppen komplexe Informationen mit verschiedenen Zielsetzungen mitzuteilen.
• Kritische Beurteilung von fachlich fundierten Aussagen zu bestimmten Problemen.

Die Prüfung der Lernergebnisse erfolgt separat in den einzelnen Lehrveranstaltungen (schriftliche Prüfungen, benotete Übungen oder Arbeiten).

Alle Lehrveranstaltungen des Moduls müssen mit einer genügenden Note bestanden werden
(Mindestnote 4.0).
Die Modulnote wird aus den gewichteten Teilnoten der einzelnen Lehrveranstaltungen errechnet:

Baukonstruktion 4 33%
Tragwerkslehre 4 33%
Haustechnik 2 33%

• Urban design, housing, commercial and cultural builings within the inner city and its periphery.
• Developpment of creative design skills against demanding constraints.
• Highly integrated, specific support by Courses Design Theory I
• Scale from analytical work to architectural design projects between 1:2000 and 1:200.
• Guest lecturers and professors coming from an international context teaching alternating contents as compact projects, which complement the regular Projects Studios Design Theory I.
• Debate on current topics from practice, theory and research within the lecture series.

Studio delivered and project based, with students being tutored individually and in groups. This is supported by lectures that explain the principles that underlie architectural design and provide the intellectual and cultrual context for the study in achitecture.
Lectures, seminars.

The module Design Theory I seeks to establish the theoretical and professional frame to an integrated, intellectual and specific architectural debate and project making within the concentration Design Theory.
The topics center on issues to develop critical positions towards subjective reasoning in architecture and to further the ability to root these positions in the history and theory of architecture, as well as in the political, sociological, and cultural context of contemporary architecture and society. Theoretical planning and architectural articulation of space considering notions such as typology, morphology and style are fundamental topics in architectural education.

The compact projects are set to complement skills and knowledge acquired in the project studios and to broaden the horizon of the students.

The aim of the module is to provide students with the necessary architectural tools and intellectual instruments and avareness to integrate the knowledge aquired in the Courses Design Theory I into a responsible and sustainable professional behaviour.

At the end of the module each student should have the ability to demonstrate and/or work with:

• A researched understanding of design in order to take a position as a designer reflected in the ability to devise and implement strategies
• A critical understanding of the intellectual and aesthetic content of self-selected buildings that supports architectural judgement.
• Researched and critical evaluation of the briefing and performance of buildings.
• The ability to define what type of research is relevant, what questions to ask, and which formats to record the findings to best serve as a springboard to design decisions.
• Execute complex defined and self-defined projects of research, development or investigation and identify and implement relevant outcomes.
• Ability to plan and compose buildings exhibiting complexity in terms of function, scale and context.
• knowledge on the humanistic currents through the reading of selected literature
• An understanding of the history of architecture reinterpreted considering political, sociological, and economical aspects.
• An insight into the structure and the workings of the outer organs of perception and perception in general.
• Demonstrate the ability to work with other students for.
• The ability to communicate complex ideas and concepts comprehensibly in visual, oral and written forms.
• Present and evaluate arguments, information and ideas concerning the various fields discussed in this module, and the ability to integrate these aspects in their individual design thinking and work.

• Intermediate and final review with externals

All courses in the module have to be passed with a sufficient grade (minimum grade of 4.0).
The module grade will be determined from the weighted average of the single course grades.

• Project Studio Design Theory 1 82%
• Compact Project Design Theory 1 18%

• Theoretic concepts in landscape, planning and design issues
• Case studies of key projects in each of three thematic fields
• Crossdisciplinary strategies for urban and landscape change
• Recent developments in urban planning and landscape policy and practice

Lectures, seminars.

The three course packages in urban design strategies, spatial and traffic planning as well as in landscape architecture integrate into a firm fundament which guides the design and planning proposals. Each course focuses on theoretical, interdisciplinary and practical issues. The theoretical part clarifies the specific historical meanings and discourses of urban space and landscape in each thematic field and gives an overview of the relevant theoretical discourses and practical achievements. The analyses of case studies allow for an empirical discussion of the impact of socioeconomic, politial, cultural and physical determinants on urban development strategies. The courses of the module 'Courses UrbanScape I' thereby create the interdisciplinary knowledge background of theoretical and practical aspects needed for the project studio and informs the students of the elective courses on the complex determination of urban and regional contexts of architecture.

At the end of the module each student should have the ability to demonstrate and/or work with:

• A broad knowledge of the tasks and current issues of urban and landscape realities.
• An understanding of the basic professional vocabulary and an awareness of evolving meanings of these terms over different historical periods.
• Confidence in analysing case studies of urban structures and the ability to infer principles and motivations.
• Ability to connect the contents of the courses with the design and planning work.
• Demonstrate the ability to work with other students for assignments and seminars.
• The ability to communicate complex ideas and concepts comprehensibly in visual, oral and written forms.
• Present and evaluate arguments, information and ideas concerning the discipline of Urban Design.

• The various assessment methods are discussed in the descriptions of the single courses.

All courses in the module have to be passed with a sufficient grade (minimum grade of 4.0).
The module grade will be determined from the weighted average of the single course grades.

• Urban Design Strategies 1 33%
• Urban Networks and Transportation 33%
• Landscape Architecture and Planning 1 33%

The content of this module is closely related to the unit projects that typically include the design of buildings, their sitting, their energy use, the choice of construction, materials and processes, as well as the quality of their internal environment and micro-climate with a focus on the issues of sustainability and the performance of the building envelope.

• The practice of building physics focussing the interaction between building envelope and building services.
• Studies of Building Services and Technologies imparting knowledge of technologies that allow controlling and optimizing energy flows within a building.
• Material Sciences offering the basis for construction of an intelligent building envelope.

Lecture, seminar

The module Courses Sustainable Design I seeks to establish the theoretical foundations for the concentration Sustainable Design. The topics of the courses center on the issues of sustainable building defined through an optimised energy balance during the entire life cycle of a building.
The aim is to provide students with with the necessary knowledge of the caracteristics of buildings with minimal operating energy based on a well balanced rapport between their skin and building services and technologies (heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration) as well as of grey energy and recycling as integral components within planning.

At the end of the module each student should have the ability to demonstrate and/or work with:

• Knowledge that covers and integrates specific principles and methods of building technology centered on the issues of sustainable building defined through an optimised energy balance during the entire life cycle of a building.
• A critical understanding of the intellectual, aesthetic and tecnological content of self-selected buildings that supports architectural judgement.
• Researched and critical evaluation of the briefing and performance of buildings.
• A researched and integrated knowledge of of the caracteristics of buildings with minimal operating energy based on a well balanced rapport between their skin and building services and technologies (heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration) as well as of grey energy and recycling as integral components within planning, applicable in coherent design projects that express architectural intentions and considerations of a sustainable environment.
• The ability to define what type of research is relevant, what questions to ask, and which formats to record the findings to best serve as a springboard to design decisions.
• Execute complex defined and self-defined projects of research, development or investigation and identify and implement relevant outcomes.
• Research and critical evaluation of how a strategic choice of construction, materials and environmental approaches can determine the character of an architectural design project.
• Critically identify, define, conceptualise and analyse complex problems and issues relevant to the contemporary discipline of architecture.
• Communicate and articulate ideas and informations fluently in english language and work comprehensively in visual, oral and written forms.
• Make formal presentations about specialist topics to informed audiences.
• Exercise autonomy and initiative in carrying out set project briefs and self-directed programme of study.
• Demonstrate ability to manage time and physicalresources in relation to set project briefs and self-direct programmes of study as an individual and a group member.

• Written examination of the learning outcomes of the course

All courses in the module have to be passed with a sufficient grade (minimum grade of 4.0).
The module grade will be determined from the weighted average of the single course grades.

Building Physics 1 33%
Building Mechanical Systems 1 33%
Material Technology 1 33%

• Discussion of manifestoes in Architecture and Urbanism with an explanation of architectural visions, and their reflection in photography and cinema.
• The construction of ideologies and their impact on the making of architecture, discussing the 'making of architecture' from various perspectives, such as political, economical, sociological and cultural.
• Architecture understood as a result of social behaviour, based on perception and cognition, and social observations developed as interactions between internalized archives and structures, and the result of using architecture.

Lectures, seminars.

The module Courses Design Theory II seeks to deepen the theoretical foundations elaborated in the module Theory I for the concentration Design Theory. The topics for the second semester center on issues regarding
the tectonic, urban, and artistic concepts that relate to the theoretical formulation and the making of architecture and the city. Furthermore, aspects of the construction of ideologies and their impact on the making of architecture considering various perspectives, such as political, economical, sociological and cultural will be discussed through the use of historical examples. The introduction of fundamental aspects of processes of perception that enable occupants of architectural spaces to mentally construct a representation of these spaces.

The aim is to provide students with the necessary knowledge and intellectual instruments to approach the problems discussed in the design project studios, and to foster their ability to consider these issues in their personal design thinking.

At the end of the module each student should have the ability to demonstrate and/or work with:

• An understanding of the critical relation that exists between the products of an epoch and the historical issues that determine it.
• Confidence in analysing these historical examples of architectural buildings and/or urban structures and the ability to infer principles and motivations based on the careful reading of primary and secondary sources.
• An understanding of language as social action and therefore architecture as an act of communication on a social level, considering the models of ontological and existential concepts in their reflections
• Demonstrate the ability to critically assess their personal design practice and projects, and to root them within the contextual frameworks discussed in this course.
• The ability to communicate complex ideas and concepts comprehensibly in visual, oral and written forms.
• Present and evaluate arguments, information and ideas concerning the discipline of history and theory of architecture.

• The various assessment methods are discussed in the descriptions of the single courses.

All courses in the module have to be passed with a sufficient grade (minimum grade of 4.0).
The module grade will be determined from the weighted average of the single course grades.

Concepts in Architecture 33%
History of Architecture 2 33%
Cognitive Science for Architects 2 33%

• In der Architekturgeschichte wird die Architektur der Moderne im deutschsprachigen Kulturraum sowie in Übersee bis in die Gegenwartsarchitektur anhand von wichtigen Beispielen erklärt.
• In der Landschaftsarchitektur werden die historischen Entwicklungen des Aufgabenfeldes der Landschaftsarchitektur, die Grundlagen der städtischen Freiraumtypen sowie sozialwissenschaftliche und ökonomische Aspekte der Landschaftsarchitektur erläutert.
• Die Lehrinhalte der angebotenen Wahlfächer sind in den Beschreibungen der entsprechenden Lehrveranstaltungen aufgeführt.

Vorlesung, Seminar und Übung

In den Modulen Theorie V und Theorie VI sollen die in den Modulen Theorie I bis IV erworbenen und vertieften Grundlagen zum gegenwärtigen Geschehen in der Architektur und Landschaftsplanung in Beziehung gesetzt werden. Die Studierenden sollen die Möglichkeit haben, ihren persönlichen Neigungen entsprechend, vertiefende Wahlfächer aus den Bereichen Geschichte und Theorie oder Gestaltung zu besuchen.

In der Architekturgeschichte sollen, aufbauend auf den Grundlagen der Lehrveranstaltungen Architekturgeschichte 1 und 2, Kunstgeschichte 1 und 2 sowie Theorien des Städtebaus, Themen des architektonischen Denkens aus der Moderne ausgebaut, in neue Zusammenhänge gebracht und mit Interessen der Gegenwart in Beziehung gesetzt werden.
In der Landschaftsarchiektur soll, aufbauend auf den oben erwähnten Grundlagen und der Lehrveranstaltung Landschaftsarchitektur 1, die historischen und die planerischen Grundlagen der Landschaftsarchitektur vertieft werden.
Die Wahlfächer aus dem Bereich Geschichte und Theorie und aus dem Bereich Gestaltung sollen das Hintergrundwissen der Studierenden spezifisch vertiefen.

Die Studierenden verfügen am Ende des Moduls über:

• Kenntnisse aus der Geschichte der Architektur von der Moderne bis zur Gegenwart une können anhand von kanonischen Beispielen daraus die wichtigsten gestalterischen Grundsätze der Gegenwartsarchitektur nennen und beschreiben und sie in einen gesamtheitlichen, geschichtlichen Zusammenhang stellen.
• Kenntnisse aus der Geschichte und der gegenwärtigen Tendenzen der Landschaftsarchitektur und können diese, aufgrund ihres Wissens aus der Architekturgeschichte, in einen gesamtheitlichen Zusammenhang stellen.
• Die Lernergebnisse der angebotenen Wahlfächer sind in den Beschreibungen der entsprechenden Lehrveranstaltungen aufgeführt.

Die Prüfung der Lernergebnisse erfolgt separat in den einzelnen Lehrveranstaltungen (schriftliche Prüfungen, benotete Übungen oder Arbeiten).

Alle Lehrveranstaltungen des Moduls müssen mit einer positiven Note bestanden werden.
Die Modulnote wird aus den gewichteten Teilnoten der einzelnen Lehrveranstaltungen errechnet:

Architekturgeschichte 4 25%
Landschaftsarchitektur 2 25%
Wahlfach Geschichte und Theorie 25%
(Einführung in die Architektur Theorie)
Wahlfach Gestaltung 25%
(Fotographie)

• In der Kunstgeschhichte wird ausgehend vom ¿uvre Çezannes die Grundlagen zum Verständnis der künstlerischen Konzepte des 20. Jahrhunderts gelegt und die philosophischen, soziologischen und politischen Einflüsse auf diese Konzepte erklärt.
• Im Städtebau werden Methoden der räumlichen und gesellschaftlichen Analyse erklärt und die konzeptionelle Grundzüge, Instrumente und die theoretische Stadtvorstellung unter Berücksichtigung der sozioökonomischen und kulturellen Voraussetzungen vertieft.
• Im Bildnerischen Gestalten 4 werden die Topographie, Textur, Raum- , Farb- und Lichtphänomene der Bauaufgabe der jeweiligen Studierenden in Bildsequenzen und Passagen untersucht, die Architektur wird als Idee bildnerisch und gestalterisch bearbeitet. Die Auseinandersetzung mit skulpturalen Qualitäten von Architektur wird vertieft.

Vorlesung, Seminar und Übung

In den Modulen Theorie III und Theorie IV sollen die Grundlagen für das weitere Studium der Geschichte und der Theorie der Architektur und Kunst und das Bildnerische Gestalten vertieft werden. Diese Grundlagen sollen um die wichtigsten Aspekte von Städtebau und Stadtplanung nach Inhalt, Geschichte, Theorie und Methode erweitert werden.

In der Kunstgeschichte soll den Studierenden ein Begriff von den Entwicklungen der künstlerischen Konzepte im 20. Jahrhundert bis zur Gegenwart vermitteln werden. Die in der Lehrveranstaltung Kunstgeschichte 2 vermittelten Einsichten sollen in der Lehrveranstaltung Bildnerisches Gestalten 4 in Form von Projektarbeiten vertieft werden. Diese Projektarbeiten nehmen Bezug auf die Entwurfsarbeiten der jeweiligen Studierenden und sollen diesen neue Möglichkeiten in ihrer persönlichen Arbeit im Entwurf und Konstruktion eröffnen.
In der Lehrveranstaltung Theorien des Städtebaus soll den Studierenden einen Überblick über die wichtigsten Städtebauansätze seit 1900 ermöglicht werden. Damit soll den Studierenden ein erhöhtes Sensorium hinsichtlich der eigenen Entwurfsstrategien vermittelt werden.

Die Studierenden verfügen am Ende des Moduls über:

• Kenntnisse der wesentlichsten künstlerischen Konzepte des ausgehenden19. und des 20. Jahrhunderts und deren bestimmende Faktoren und können Kunstobjekte aus dem 20. Jahrhundert zeitlich und inhaltlich zuordnen und analysieren.
• Kenntnisse der Grundzüge der städtebaulichen Ideenentwicklung seit 1900, deren Ansatzpunkte, Instrumente, Konzepte und Weiterentwicklungen sowie deren konkrete Umsetzungen der behandelten Theorien. Sie sind fähig, diese theoretischen Zugänge für ihre Entwurfsarbeit fruchtbar zu machen.
• Die Fähigkeit Bildkonzepte nachzuvollziehen und inhaltlich auszuführen, sind sich der bildnerischen Mitteln bewusst und können diese in angewandten Projektarbeiten zu ihrer Entwurfsarbeit einsetzen.

Die Prüfung der Lernergebnisse erfolgt separat in den einzelnen Lehrveranstaltungen (schriftliche Prüfungen, benotete Übungen oder Arbeiten).

Alle Lehrveranstaltungen des Moduls müssen mit einer genügenden Note bestanden werden
(Mindestnote 4.0).
Die Modulnote wird aus den gewichteten Teilnoten der einzelnen Lehrveranstaltungen errechnet:

Kunstgeschichte 2 33%
Theorien des Städtebaus 33%
Bildnerisches Gestalten 4 33%

• Theoretic concepts in landscape, planning and design issues
• Cases studies of key projects in each of three thematic fields
• Cross-disciplinary strategies for urban and landscape change
• Highly integrated, specific support by Courses UrbanScape II
• Recent developments in urban planning and landscape policy and practice
• contents as compact projects, which complement the regular
• Projects Studios Design UrbanScape II.
• Debate on current topics from practice, theory and research within the lecture series.

Studio delivered and project based, with students being tutored individually and in groups. This is supported by lectures that explain the principles that underlie architectural design and provide the intellectual and cultrual context for the study in achitecture.
Lectures, seminars.

Today's City is everywhere and at the same time nowhere. The old antipoles of city and countryside have been dissolved and are substituted by hybrid spatial and functional nets of urban, suburban and rural fragments. This spatial reality challenges architecture and calls for a new definition of its role and its methods.
The module Master-Thesis Design UrbanScape seeks to integrate architecture, landscape and contemporary concepts in urban and spatial research into a new design concept. It explores the phenomena and processes of actual settlement und landscape by enriching architectural modes of operation and perception with social and cultural aspects. The module Design UrbanScape relocates the role and the potentials of architecture in the contemporary spatial realities.
One or several excursions are complementary to the project studio work.

The aim of the module is to provide students with the necessary architectural tools and intellectual instruments and avareness to integrate the knowledge aquired in the entire MSc Degree-Program into a responsible and sustainable professional behaviour.

The Master-Thesis student is expected to submit a complete Thesis-Project that instigates the work of the students in the lower semesters and represents the architectural and intellectual culture of the concentration Design UrbanScape.

At the end of the module each student should have the ability to demonstrate and/or work with:

• A broad knowledge of the tasks and current issues of urban and landscape realities.
• An understanding of the basic professional vocabulary and an awareness of evolving meanings of these terms over different historical periods.
• Confidence in analysing case studies of urban structures and the ability to infer principles and motivations.
• The ability to define what type of research is relevant, what questions to ask, and which formats to record the findings to best serve as a springboard to design decisions.
• Execute complex defined and self-defined projects of research, development or investigation and identify and implement relevant outcomes.
• knowledge on the humanistic currents through the reading of selected literature
• An understanding of the history of urban concepts reinterpreted considering political, sociological, and economical aspects.
• Demonstrate the ability to work with other students for.
• The ability to communicate complex ideas and concepts comprehensibly in visual, oral and written forms.
• Present and evaluate arguments, information and ideas concerning the various fields discussed in this module, and the ability to integrate these aspects in their individual design thinking and work.

• Intermediate colloquium and final review with externals
• Thesis Book

The module has to be passed with a sufficient grade (minimum grade of 4.0).

• Project Studio Master-Thesis Design UrbanScape 100%