Circular Building Systems: Segmented Construction Approaches à la Philibert de L'Orme Using the Example of the Caserne Rochambeau
Project Description
The segmented construction method developed by Philibert de L'Orme in the 16th century can be interpreted as an early example of circular building principles. By employing modular, disassemblable construction units, de L'Orme enabled not only efficient material usage but also the reusability of individual components - a concept gaining renewed relevance in today's sustainability discussions. The Caserne Rochambeau serves as a concrete example of the evolution and application of such principles in the 20th century. The timber constructions used here - partly prefabricated and partly assembled on-site - demonstrate how historical strategies for resource conservation and reusability can be integrated into modern engineering practices. This study examines the extent to which de L'Orme's segmented construction logic is reflected in the structural and design aspects of the Caserne Rochambeau, and what potential this holds for contemporary circular building approaches. Furthermore, the research investigates existing 'à petit bois' roof structures, drawing comparative conclusions about the development of timber construction methods.