A Network Approach to Cross-border Regions and their Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis
Project Description
Cross-border regions are collaborations involving contiguous regions belonging to different nation states. In order to be innovative and thus gain or sustain a competitive advantage regions like the Rhine Valley, spanning the different countries Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Austria or the Baltic Region face a specific challenge - a border. Borders constitute a fragmentation in an economic, cultural and social sense and border regions are often neglected by national policy. Thus, the dissertation aims at analyzing the effects of borders on the regional innovation system. Therefore, innovation systems in cross-border regions are analyzed and compared to regions without borders in order to explain differences and similarities and specify the border effects. Furthermore, implications regarding the competitive advantage of cross-border regions are derived from the analysis. The dissertation is planned as cumulative work and the methodological approach comprises a mixed methods network study design, and comparative analysis.